Be it your own masterpiece or work by other artists, hanging art on your walls does involve some rules, but those rules are open to being broken.
The “experts” will tell you to hang the centre of your artwork between 57 inches (145 cm) and 60 inches (152 cm) above the floor because that is the average eye level of people today. According to said experts, this just feels right. This is where you can start to break those rules. In my home I was always the shortest person: I’m 5’7” (170 cm) now (yes, I am shrinking) but my husband is just shy of 6’ (182 cm) and my sons are both over 6’4” (193 cm) so there’s nothing average about us. Apparently, the average height of a British woman today is 5’3” (160 cm) and an average man is 5’9” (175 cm), so when we hang artwork in our house, we always hang it higher.
If you’re hanging art above furniture, it is recommended (those experts again) that you leave between 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) between the top of the item and the bottom of the frame for a “clean” look. I agree with this but will always consider whether anything is likely to be on the surface. So, above a sofa I would go for between 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) but with a sideboard or similar I don’t want ornaments covering the bottom of the artwork so I leave a gap which could be anything between 6 and 15 inches (15-38 cm).
For a series or set of artworks, space them 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) apart or if you are looking to balance a wall you could maybe go a little wider in the gaps between. This will make them look connected but gives space for them to breathe. Also, make sure that they are central to either the wall they are on or if over a bed, to its position.
If you are going to create a gallery wall, you should start with your largest and strongest piece, which will anchor the collection, and build out your display from there. It is not necessary to mirror each half of the collection, but you will need to find a way of making it look balanced by having a rhythm to the hanging.
Try and stick to consistent frames if you are looking for a refined finish. If you are looking for an eclectic or “boho” look then lay them out first and see what does and doesn’t work together.
Use horizontal arrangements on wide walls and stack work vertically in tall spaces, as this draws the eye upwards. When the height is right the room feels sophisticated and resolved.
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